One of the stranger cultural side effects of mass AI chatbot usage is that it’s made tone feel newly visible as a variable. We’ve always known tone matters, but now we can watch it in action at industrial scale, and it’s almost comical how much it changes perception. Look at how people describe ChatGPT versus Claude: ChatGPT as the sycophantic, overeager intern, Claude as the warm, supportive confidante. Similar underlying capacity for information, completely different emotional reception.
It’s a reminder: you can express the same idea five different ways and get five entirely different reactions. Same song, but without the right music, it’s just words on a page.
Tone is the Trojan horse for meaning. People will open the gates for warmth long before they do for accuracy. And once you’re inside, you can say almost anything.
Or put another way: Most people aren’t resistant to the truth, they’re resistant to the way it’s delivered. The delivery is the message.
the myth of “just say it”
Some people think phrasing things thoughtfully is a waste of time, this is the “God, just be direct, say what you mean, none of this song-and-dance” crowd.
I think that’s slightly misguided. Not because I’m allergic to bluntness, I actually admire it in the right conditions, but because communication is about how the other person hears it, as much as it is about what you mean. The gap between those two can be a gulf.
A word is not just a symbol, it has a weight in the air between you and the person you’re speaking to. That wordweight can land gently, or it can crush.
Marshall McLuhan said the medium is the message, meaning the form something takes can shape its meaning as much as the content itself. Tone is just the interpersonal version of that. It’s the “medium” of human exchange, carrying not just what we say but how it’s felt. Like any medium, it can distort or illuminate, open or shut, depending on how we use it.
Every word also carries baggage. Words don’t exist in a vacuum, they’re riddled with associations because meaning is shaped through collective usage. If I say “boundaries” you might immediately file it under “therapyspeak”. If I say “avoid” you might assume I mean “avoidant” in the attachment-style sense. Language is a living archive of shared connotations, and those shadows cling to the words whether we want them or not. Part of communicating well is knowing which ghosts come attached to which words.
People complain about “tone policing” and yes, it can be used to dismiss uncomfortable truths. But there’s also an unfortunate human reality: you can have the best ideas in the world and still have no one want to listen if you deliver them in an irritating, snarky, or combative way. The way you say something determines whether the door even opens for your ideas to walk through.
Yes, with people you trust and know well, you can get away with more stripped-down delivery. But too many people communicate in this blunted, impact-blind way with people they barely know, and then act surprised when the message doesn’t land.
the feedback example
Think about feedback, such as in a work context. If you’ve ever had a performance review, you may know the difference between a sentence that makes you want to improve and a sentence that makes you want to crawl into a hole. The gap is almost always tone, a tiny bit of framing can make the exact same content feel constructive instead of crushing.
People dismiss this as laborious, and sure, it takes a few extra seconds to think about how your words will be received. But if you 1) care about the person you’re speaking to, or 2) care about the actual effectiveness of your communication, then it’s rational to do it. A message that bounces off someone’s defences is wasted effort.
This is where “theory of mind” comes in, the ability to model how another person will interpret your words. It still surprises me how many otherwise intelligent people seem to have not developed this. Then again, it’s a skill of its own, and a demanding one.
your tonal diet
The new GPT-5 model lets you toggle tonal modes: default (cheerful and adaptive), cynic (critical and sarcastic), robot (efficient and blunt), listener (thoughtful and supportive). I wonder which one people pick most often. What does it say about how we wish to be spoken to? What would your friends pick for themselves? What would you pick for them?
If I map my own life, I keep cynics and robots in small doses. They’re like bitter greens, occasional use sharpens the palate, daily consumption drains the body. I prefer surrounding myself with people who communicate in an open, perceptive way.
It’s easy to speak thoughtfully to a thoughtful person, because you can feel them meeting you halfway. Talking to a robotic cynic, on the other hand, is like dragging furniture uphill, you’re carrying all the conversational weight just to keep it from grinding into a standstill.
That’s not to say cynicism and critique don’t have value. They absolutely do. But I think they land better, and have more transformative potential, when delivered through a fundamentally open, curious tone. Critique without openness is just a wall; critique with openness is a bridge.
the hidden sensitivity of the “tough”
I once saw a tweet: so-called disagreeable autists when you actually disagree with them [photo of a baby deer]. In my experience, that’s almost predictive. I have an acquaintance who hands out blunt disagreements like Halloween candy, but physically flinches when I return even the mildest counterpoint. He doses it out but cannot take it back. Underneath the armour, he is made of glass.
I now operate on a default assumption that people are more sensitive than they present. Words really can stab straight into the psyche, no matter how much armour someone wears. And I don’t think treating people as sensitive is infantilising, it’s a strategic kindness.
The soft machinery of meaning, our emotional wiring, our protective instincts, runs quietly beneath every exchange. Tone is one of the only tools we have to work with that machinery without breaking it.
The alternative assumption (“people are less sensitive than they appear”) is almost always wrong. I can’t remember the last time I discovered someone was less sensitive than I thought. I think it’s far more often the other way around (”people are more sensitive than they appear”).

the armour and the softness
We are strong, yes, but we are also tender. In my experience, the people most invested in seeming “tough” are often the most delicate. The armour is insulation, a fierce protective mechanism.
There’s a tight relationship between conflict and intimacy. Disagreements can be fun, fascinating, even beautiful, because contrast shows you how someone really operates. You see their instincts, their values, their patterns in sharper relief. Handled well, conflict can be one of the fastest ways to build trust, once you’ve navigated a disagreement and still want to be in each other’s orbit, the relationship feels stronger, more anchored.
But the way these conflicts are handled matters a lot. Delivered harshly, they can chip away at safety; delivered with openness, they can deepen it. Tone is the deciding factor between a fight that fractures and a fight that forges.
The real skill, whether you’re a person or a chatbot, isn’t to strip away the armour, but to speak in a way that never triggers the need for it in the first place. Without the right tone, the truth is just a song without music, technically correct, but hollow. With the right tone, even the hardest truths can land like a chord you want to hear again.
“Handled well, conflict can be one of the fastest ways to build trust, once you’ve navigated a disagreement and still want to be in each other’s orbit, the relationship feels stronger, more anchored.” - a pearl!
More than the truth!